From 2592ee3ed94f47a6a528e0de65850f30b489d24c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ronny abraham Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2024 01:25:47 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added more info --- mba/ch34.org | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mba/ch34.org b/mba/ch34.org index 5217219..0977fe5 100644 --- a/mba/ch34.org +++ b/mba/ch34.org @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ - long term -** Cash Flow +** Income Statement - tells you about your income - top line is sales / revenue - bottom line is net income @@ -102,10 +102,66 @@ The following is a fictional summary of a the finances of a watch company *** Explanation of the Financial Summary -1. *Gross profit*: the monty you bring in taking away only the cost of manufacture -2. *Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) / Operating Profit* +**** Gross profit +the monty you bring in taking away only the cost of manufacture + +**** Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) / Operating Profit - this is also called "The Line" - this composes operating expenses and depreciation - depreciation is the wear and tear on your equipment - in the US you can deduct that cost - this means you can deduct from the use of even a car + +** Cash Flow Statement + +*** A. Cash Flow From Operation +| Expense Type | Pos/Neg | Amount | +|-----------------------------------+---------+----------| +| NetIncome | Pos | $30k | +| Increase in Depreciation | Pos | $2k | +| Increase in Accounts Receivable | Neg | -$10k | +| Increase in Accounts Payable | Neg | $20k | +| A = Net cash flow from operations | Pos | **$42k** | + +*** B. Cash Flow From Investing +| Expense Type | Pos/Neg | Amount | +|-----------------------+---------+-----------| +| Increase in equipment | Neg | $40k | +| | Neg | **-$40k** | + +*** C. Cash flow from Financing +| Expense Type | Pos/Neg | Amount | +|----------------------------------+---------+--------| +| Increase in Loans | Pos | $20k | +| C = Net cash flow from financing | Pos | $20k | + +*** Total Net Change in Cash +| Category | Amount | +|------------------------+----------| +| A + B + C | $22k | +| Beginning Cash Balance | $60k | +| **Ending Cash Balance** | **$82k** | + + +What we are determining in this category is ACTUAL CASH +money we can actually use + +That's why in some cases, like Depreciation or Loans, we take off on the Income Statement but add it back here. Or Accounts receivable, which haven't been received, we take off. + +**** Depreciation +- it's important to understand that "depreciation" is actually just bullshit meant to help you on your taxes +- you are "detracting" from your earnings what the depreciation should have been worth +- but in reality, you didn't lose anything +- so you have to add it back if you want to know what you really got + +**** Accounts Receivable +- listed under 'current assets' +- collection typically occurs within a year +- money owed to a company by its customers for goods or services +- expected to be receives +- we have to deduct that b/c even tho we "should get it" we HAVEN'T got it + +**** Accounts Payable +- listed under 'current liabilities' +- payments generally made within a year +- money a company owed to suppliers or venders for goods or services purchased on credit