diff --git a/_data/market share spreadsheet.numbers b/_data/market share spreadsheet.numbers index 89914b0..cbd4d07 100644 Binary files a/_data/market share spreadsheet.numbers and b/_data/market share spreadsheet.numbers differ diff --git a/mba/ch50.org b/mba/ch50.org index 1d350b7..924c423 100644 --- a/mba/ch50.org +++ b/mba/ch50.org @@ -100,3 +100,42 @@ Calculate YOY for *Revenue*: 2. *Expense Management*: Are costs growing faster than revenue? 3. *Profitability Trends*: Is the business becoming more or less profitable over time? 4. *Operational Insights*: Are marketing or R&D expenses increasing efficiently year over year? + +** taxes and interest +| | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | +|-----------+------+------+---------------| +| Interest | | | ₪85,000.00 | +| Tax | | | ₪4,250,000.00 | +| % of EBIT | | | 24.29% | + +*** % of EBIT formula +\[ +\text{Tax as \% of EBIT} = \left( \frac{\text{Tax Amount}}{\text{EBIT}} \right) \times 100 +\] + +*** Why No Taxes Before 2017? +**** Taxes Are Based on Profit (EBIT) + - Corporate taxes are typically calculated as a percentage of **profit** (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, EBIT). + - If the EBIT is **negative** (i.e., the company has an operating loss), there’s no taxable income, and thus no corporate income tax is owed. + +**** Losses in 2015 and 2016 + - EBIT values: + - 2015: -₪4,800,000 + - 2016: -₪24,000,000 + - Since the company had **operating losses** during these years, there was no taxable profit. + +**** Profit in 2017 + - EBIT in 2017: ₪17,500,000. + - By 2017, the company had a positive EBIT, meaning taxable profit existed, and taxes were applied from that year onward. + +*** How Losses Affect Taxes - Loss Carryforward +- Many tax systems allow companies to carry forward losses from previous years to offset future taxable income. +- Loss carryforwards reduce taxes owed in profitable years. + +*** No Tax Obligation Without Profit + - If a company doesn’t generate profit, it generally doesn’t pay income taxes. + - Other taxes (e.g., payroll, VAT, property taxes) may still apply. + +*** Conclusion + - Taxes weren’t calculated before 2017 because the company didn’t have taxable profit. + - Once the company turned a profit in 2017, taxes were applied.