finished IPO, added DCF analysis stub

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ronny abraham 2025-07-17 22:44:18 +03:00
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** seciton 12 - Initial Public Offering (IPO)
- [[./mba/ch64.org][Chapter 64. How an IPO works]]
- [[./mba/ch65.org][Chapter 65. How DCF (Discount Cash Flow) analysis works]]

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*** long term drivers
earnings and cash flow
*** additional valuation methods
** example of IPO
1. microsoft offers to buy company for 1bn
- reject it bc too low
- want to go big
2. talk to our VC Sequoia for advice
- they recommend we talk to Goldman sacks
3. Goldman Sacks recommends we bring in other banks
- reasons
- this going to be a large IPO
- Sequoia wants to spread it out
- we will have a better job negotiating a good deal if we have more banks
- banks
- Morgan Stanly
- UBS
*** Goldman Sacks Divisions
**** Investment Bankers
- underwrite the IPO
- legal documents
- excel valuation
- what valuation you should use
- list all the risks "IPO Perspectous"
- all risks have to be disclosed
- also called an S-1
**** Equity Capital Markets (ECM)
1. write 20 page sales memo for the GS sales team
- condense information in the S-1 Perspectous
2. train sales team how to market the deal
- pros & cons
- always bring up the risks
- integrity is key
3. call clients
- mutual funds
- Fidelity
- Citadel
- hedge funds
4. after orders are submitted ECM decides how many share each client gets
- Goldman and the company doing the IPO negotiate on this
- Goldman will fight for their own clients
- companies typically want long term shareholders
- the clients who understand them
- companies can always track investors who sell shares
- SEC law that mutual funds have to disclose every three months what their long positions are
- companies that don't flip tend to get more shares
5. Traders then distribute shares to the clients
6. Goldman wires the IPO proceeeds to the company minus the fees.

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#+title: Section 11 | Lesson 65 - DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) Analysis
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_share/media/css/org-media-sass/categories/business.css" />
#+OPTIONS: H:6
* Links
- [[./../mba-main.org][TOC | Business]]
- [[https://www.udemy.com/course/an-entire-mba-in-1-courseaward-winning-business-school-prof/learn/lecture/4317198#overview][S12:L65 course video]]
* notes