added more info

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ronny abraham 2024-11-24 01:25:47 +02:00
parent 068fb81658
commit 2592ee3ed9

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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
- long term
** Cash Flow
** Income Statement
- tells you about your income
- top line is sales / revenue
- bottom line is net income
@ -102,10 +102,66 @@ The following is a fictional summary of a the finances of a watch company
*** Explanation of the Financial Summary
1. *Gross profit*: the monty you bring in taking away only the cost of manufacture
2. *Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) / Operating Profit*
**** Gross profit
the monty you bring in taking away only the cost of manufacture
**** Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) / Operating Profit
- this is also called "The Line"
- this composes operating expenses and depreciation
- depreciation is the wear and tear on your equipment
- in the US you can deduct that cost
- this means you can deduct from the use of even a car
** Cash Flow Statement
*** A. Cash Flow From Operation
| Expense Type | Pos/Neg | Amount |
|-----------------------------------+---------+----------|
| NetIncome | Pos | $30k |
| Increase in Depreciation | Pos | $2k |
| Increase in Accounts Receivable | Neg | -$10k |
| Increase in Accounts Payable | Neg | $20k |
| A = Net cash flow from operations | Pos | **$42k** |
*** B. Cash Flow From Investing
| Expense Type | Pos/Neg | Amount |
|-----------------------+---------+-----------|
| Increase in equipment | Neg | $40k |
| | Neg | **-$40k** |
*** C. Cash flow from Financing
| Expense Type | Pos/Neg | Amount |
|----------------------------------+---------+--------|
| Increase in Loans | Pos | $20k |
| C = Net cash flow from financing | Pos | $20k |
*** Total Net Change in Cash
| Category | Amount |
|------------------------+----------|
| A + B + C | $22k |
| Beginning Cash Balance | $60k |
| **Ending Cash Balance** | **$82k** |
What we are determining in this category is ACTUAL CASH
money we can actually use
That's why in some cases, like Depreciation or Loans, we take off on the Income Statement but add it back here. Or Accounts receivable, which haven't been received, we take off.
**** Depreciation
- it's important to understand that "depreciation" is actually just bullshit meant to help you on your taxes
- you are "detracting" from your earnings what the depreciation should have been worth
- but in reality, you didn't lose anything
- so you have to add it back if you want to know what you really got
**** Accounts Receivable
- listed under 'current assets'
- collection typically occurs within a year
- money owed to a company by its customers for goods or services
- expected to be receives
- we have to deduct that b/c even tho we "should get it" we HAVEN'T got it
**** Accounts Payable
- listed under 'current liabilities'
- payments generally made within a year
- money a company owed to suppliers or venders for goods or services purchased on credit