business-haroun/mba/finance_terms.org
ronny abraham bddfa94fbd added
2025-07-17 02:20:46 +03:00

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#+title: Definitions
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_share/media/css/org-media-sass/categories/business.css" />
#+OPTIONS: H:6
* Links
- [[./../mba-main.org][TOC | Business]]
* Notes
** Market Capitalization (Market Cap)
Market capitalization (market cap) refers to the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock. It is used as a measure of a companys size and worth in the stock market.
*** Formula:
#+BEGIN_SRC
Market Cap = Stock Price × Total Outstanding Shares
#+END_SRC
*** Example:
If a company has 10 million shares and each share is worth $50, the market cap would be:
#+BEGIN_SRC
10,000,000 × 50 = 500,000,000
#+END_SRC
So, the company's market cap is **$500 million**.
*** Market Cap Categories:
- *Small-cap:* Less than **$2 billion** (e.g., early-stage or high-growth companies)
- *Mid-cap:* Between **$2 billion - $10 billion** (e.g., growing businesses)
- *Large-cap:* Over **$10 billion** (e.g., well-established companies like Apple, Microsoft)
*** Why is Market Cap Important?
- **Indicates company size** Larger companies tend to be more stable, while smaller ones might have higher growth potential.
- **Affects investment decisions** Large-cap stocks are often safer but may grow slower, while small-cap stocks can be more volatile but have higher growth potential.
- **Used in stock indices** Major indices like the **S&P 500** are weighted by market cap.
This structured format is now **ready for Org-mode** and easy to read or export! 🚀